Important: This documentation is about an older version. It's relevant only to the release noted, many of the features and functions have been updated or replaced. Please view the current version.
Jaeger data source
Grafana ships with built-in support for Jaeger, which provides open source, end-to-end distributed tracing. Just add it as a data source and you are ready to query your traces in Explore.
Add data source
To access Jaeger settings, click the Configuration (gear) icon, then click Data Sources > Jaeger.
Name | Description |
---|---|
Name | The data source name in panels, queries, and Explore. |
Default | The pre-selected data source for a new panel. |
URL | The URL of the Jaeger instance. For example, http://localhost:16686 . |
Basic Auth | Enable basic authentication for the Jaeger data source. |
User | Specify a user name for basic authentication. |
Password | Specify a password for basic authentication. |
Trace to logs
Note: This feature is available in Grafana 7.4+.
This is a configuration for the trace to logs feature. Select target data source (at this moment limited to Loki and Splunk [logs] data sources) and select which tags will be used in the logs query.
- Data source - Target data source.
- Tags - The tags that will be used in the logs query. Default is
'cluster', 'hostname', 'namespace', 'pod'
. - Map tag names - When enabled, allows configuring how Jaeger tag names map to logs label names. For example, map
service.name
toservice
. - Span start time shift - Shift in the start time for the logs query based on the span start time. In order to extend to the past, you need to use a negative value. Use time interval units like 5s, 1m, 3h. The default is 0.
- Span end time shift - Shift in the end time for the logs query based on the span end time. Time units can be used here, for example, 5s, 1m, 3h. The default is 0.
- Filter by Trace ID - Toggle to append the trace ID to the logs query.
- Filter by Span ID - Toggle to append the span ID to the logs query.
Trace to metrics
Note: This feature is behind the
traceToMetrics
feature toggle.
To configure trace to metrics, select the target Prometheus data source and create any desired linked queries.
– Data source - Target data source.
Each linked query consists of:
– Link Label - (Optional) Descriptive label for the linked query. – Query - Query that runs when navigating from a trace to the metrics data source.
Node Graph
This is a configuration for the beta Node Graph visualization. The Node Graph is shown after the trace view is loaded and is disabled by default.
– Enable Node Graph - Enables the Node Graph visualization.
Query traces
You can query and display traces from Jaeger via Explore.
You can query by trace ID or use the search form to find traces. To query by trace ID, select the TraceID from the Query type selector and insert the ID into the text input.
To perform a search, set the query type selector to Search, then use the following fields to find traces:
- Service - Returns a list of services.
- Operation - Field gets populated once you select a service. It then lists the operations related to the selected service. Select
All
option to query all operations. - Tags - Use values in the logfmt format. For example
error=true db.statement="select * from User"
. - Min Duration - Filter all traces with a duration higher than the set value. Possible values are
1.2s, 100ms, 500us
. - Max Duration - Filter all traces with a duration lower than the set value. Possible values are
1.2s, 100ms, 500us
. - Limit - Limits the number of traces returned.
Upload JSON trace file
You can upload a JSON file that contains a single trace to visualize it. If the file has multiple traces then the first trace is used for visualization.
Here is an example JSON:
{
"data": [
{
"traceID": "2ee9739529395e31",
"spans": [
{
"traceID": "2ee9739529395e31",
"spanID": "2ee9739529395e31",
"flags": 1,
"operationName": "CAS",
"references": [],
"startTime": 1616095319593196,
"duration": 1004,
"tags": [
{
"key": "sampler.type",
"type": "string",
"value": "const"
}
],
"logs": [],
"processID": "p1",
"warnings": null
}
],
"processes": {
"p1": {
"serviceName": "loki-all",
"tags": [
{
"key": "jaeger.version",
"type": "string",
"value": "Go-2.25.0"
}
]
}
},
"warnings": null
}
],
"total": 0,
"limit": 0,
"offset": 0,
"errors": null
}
Linking Trace ID from logs
You can link to Jaeger trace from logs in Loki by configuring a derived field with internal link. See the Derived fields section in the Loki data source documentation for details.
Configure the data source with provisioning
You can set up the data source via configuration files with Grafana’s provisioning system. Refer to provisioning docs page for more information on configuring various settings.
Here is an example with basic auth and trace-to-logs field.
apiVersion: 1
datasources:
- name: Jaeger
type: jaeger
uid: jaeger-spectra
access: proxy
url: http://localhost:16686/
basicAuth: true
basicAuthUser: my_user
editable: true
isDefault: false
jsonData:
tracesToLogs:
# Field with internal link pointing to a logs data source in Grafana.
# datasourceUid value must match the `datasourceUid` value of the logs data source.
datasourceUid: 'loki'
tags: ['job', 'instance', 'pod', 'namespace']
mappedTags: [{ key: 'service.name', value: 'service' }]
mapTagNamesEnabled: false
spanStartTimeShift: '1h'
spanEndTimeShift: '1h'
filterByTraceID: false
filterBySpanID: false
secureJsonData:
basicAuthPassword: my_password