Documentation Grafana Cloud Instrument and send data Grafana Alloy Reference Standard library string

string

The string namespace contains functions related to strings.

string.format

The string.format function produces a string by formatting a number of other values according to a specification string. It’s similar to the printf function in C, and other similar functions in other programming languages.

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string.format(spec, values...)

Examples

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> string.format("Hello, %s!", "Ander")
"Hello, Ander!"
> string.format("There are %d lights", 4)
"There are 4 lights"

The string.format function is most useful when you use more complex format specifications.

Specification Syntax

The specification is a string that includes formatting verbs that are introduced with the % character. The function call must then have one additional argument for each verb sequence in the specification. The verbs are matched with consecutive arguments and formatted as directed, as long as each given argument is convertible to the type required by the format verb.

By default, % sequences consume successive arguments starting with the first. Introducing a [n] sequence immediately before the verb letter, where n is a decimal integer, explicitly chooses a particular value argument by its one-based index. Subsequent calls without an explicit index will then proceed with n+1, n+2, etc.

The function produces an error if the format string requests an impossible conversion or accesses more arguments than are given. An error is also produced for an unsupported format verb.

Verbs

The specification may contain the following verbs.

string.join

string.join all items in an array into a string, using a character as separator.

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string.join(list, separator)

Examples

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> string.join(["foo", "bar", "baz"], "-")
"foo-bar-baz"
> string.join(["foo", "bar", "baz"], ", ")
"foo, bar, baz"
> string.join(["foo"], ", ")
"foo"

string.replace

string.replace searches a string for a substring, and replaces each occurrence of the substring with a replacement string.

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string.replace(string, substring, replacement)

Examples

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> string.replace("1 + 2 + 3", "+", "-")
"1 - 2 - 3"

string.split

string.split produces a list by dividing a string at all occurrences of a separator.

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split(list, separator)

Examples

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> string.split("foo,bar,baz", "," )
["foo", "bar", "baz"]

> string.split("foo", ",")
["foo"]

> string.split("", ",")
[""]

string.to_lower

string.to_lower converts all uppercase letters in a string to lowercase.

Examples

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> string.to_lower("HELLO")
"hello"

string.to_upper

string.to_upper converts all lowercase letters in a string to uppercase.

Examples

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> string.to_upper("hello")
"HELLO"

string.trim

string.trim removes the specified set of characters from the start and end of a string.

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string.trim(string, str_character_set)

Examples

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> string.trim("?!hello?!", "!?")
"hello"

> string.trim("foobar", "far")
"oob"

> string.trim("   hello! world.!  ", "! ")
"hello! world."

string.trim_prefix

string.trim_prefix removes the prefix from the start of a string. If the string doesn’t start with the prefix, the string is returned unchanged.

Examples

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> string.trim_prefix("helloworld", "hello")
"world"

string.trim_suffix

string.trim_suffix removes the suffix from the end of a string.

Examples

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> string.trim_suffix("helloworld", "world")
"hello"

strings.trim_space

strings.trim_space removes any whitespace characters from the start and end of a string.

Examples

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> strings.trim_space("  hello\n\n")
"hello"