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This is documentation for the next version of Alloy. For the latest stable release, go to the latest version.

Experimental

otelcol.receiver.tcplog

EXPERIMENTAL: This is an experimental component. Experimental components are subject to frequent breaking changes, and may be removed with no equivalent replacement. The stability.level flag must be set to experimental to use the component.

otelcol.receiver.tcplog accepts log messages over a TCP connection and forwards them as logs to other otelcol.* components.

Note

otelcol.receiver.tcplog is a wrapper over the upstream OpenTelemetry Collector tcplog receiver. Bug reports or feature requests will be redirected to the upstream repository, if necessary.

You can specify multiple otelcol.receiver.tcplog components by giving them different labels.

Usage

alloy
otelcol.receiver.tcplog "<LABEL>" {
  listen_address = "<IP_ADDRESS:PORT>"

  output {
    logs    = [...]
  }
}

Arguments

You can use the following arguments with otelcol.receiver.tcplog:

NameTypeDescriptionDefaultRequired
listen_addressstringThe <HOST:PORT> address to listen to for logs messages.yes
add_attributesboolAdd net.* attributes to log messages according to OpenTelemetry semantic conventions.falseno
encodingstringThe encoding of the log messages."utf-8"no
max_log_sizestringThe maximum size of a log entry to read before failing."1MiB"no
one_log_per_packetboolSkip log tokenization, improving performance when messages always contain one log and multiline isn’t used.falseno

The encoding argument specifies the encoding of the incoming log messages. encoding must be one of utf-8, utf-16le, utf-16be, ascii, big5, or nop. Refer to the upstream receiver documentation for more details.

The max_log_size argument has a minimum value of 64KiB.

Blocks

You can use the following blocks with otelcol.receiver.tcplog:

BlockDescriptionRequired
outputConfigures where to send received telemetry data.yes
debug_metricsConfigures the metrics that this component generates to monitor its state.no
multilineConfigures rules for multiline parsing of incoming messagesno
retry_on_failureConfigures the retry behavior when the receiver encounters an error downstream in the pipeline.no
tlsConfigures TLS for the TCP server.no

output

Required

The output block configures a set of components to forward resulting telemetry data to.

The following arguments are supported:

NameTypeDescriptionDefaultRequired
logslist(otelcol.Consumer)List of consumers to send logs to.[]no

You must specify the output block, but all its arguments are optional. By default, telemetry data is dropped. Configure the logs argument accordingly to send telemetry data to other components, .

debug_metrics

The debug_metrics block configures the metrics that this component generates to monitor its state.

The following arguments are supported:

NameTypeDescriptionDefaultRequired
disable_high_cardinality_metricsbooleanWhether to disable certain high cardinality metrics.trueno
levelstringControls the level of detail for metrics emitted by the wrapped collector."detailed"no

disable_high_cardinality_metrics is the Grafana Alloy equivalent to the telemetry.disableHighCardinalityMetrics feature gate in the OpenTelemetry Collector. It removes attributes that could cause high cardinality metrics. For example, attributes with IP addresses and port numbers in metrics about HTTP and gRPC connections are removed.

Note

If configured, disable_high_cardinality_metrics only applies to otelcol.exporter.* and otelcol.receiver.* components.

level is the Alloy equivalent to the telemetry.metrics.level feature gate in the OpenTelemetry Collector. Possible values are "none", "basic", "normal" and "detailed".

multiline

The multiline block configures logic for splitting incoming log entries. The following arguments are supported:

NameTypeDescriptionDefaultRequired
line_end_patternstringA regular expression that matches the end of a log entry.no
line_start_patternstringA regular expression that matches the beginning of a log entry.no
omit_patternboolOmit the start/end pattern from the split log entries.falseno

A multiline block must contain either line_start_pattern or line_end_pattern.

If a multiline block isn’t set, log entries won’t be split.

retry_on_failure

The retry_on_failure block configures the retry behavior when the receiver encounters an error downstream in the pipeline. A backoff algorithm is used to delay the retry upon subsequent failures. The following arguments are supported:

NameTypeDescriptionDefaultRequired
enabledboolIf set to true and an error occurs, the receiver will pause reading the log files and resend the current batch of logs.falseno
initial_intervaldurationThe time to wait after first failure to retry.1sno
max_elapsed_timedurationThe maximum age of a message before the data is discarded.5mno
max_intervaldurationThe maximum time to wait after applying backoff logic.30sno

If max_elapsed_time is set to 0 data is never discarded.

tls

The tls block configures TLS settings used for a server. If the tls block isn’t provided, TLS won’t be used for connections to the server.

The following arguments are supported:

NameTypeDescriptionDefaultRequired
ca_filestringPath to the CA file.no
ca_pemstringCA PEM-encoded text to validate the server with.no
cert_filestringPath to the TLS certificate.no
cert_pemstringCertificate PEM-encoded text for client authentication.no
include_system_ca_certs_poolbooleanWhether to load the system certificate authorities pool alongside the certificate authority.falseno
key_filestringPath to the TLS certificate key.no
key_pemsecretKey PEM-encoded text for client authentication.no
max_versionstringMaximum acceptable TLS version for connections."TLS 1.3"no
min_versionstringMinimum acceptable TLS version for connections."TLS 1.2"no
cipher_suiteslist(string)A list of TLS cipher suites that the TLS transport can use.[]no
reload_intervaldurationThe duration after which the certificate is reloaded."0s"no
client_ca_filestringPath to the TLS cert to use by the server to verify a client certificate.no
curve_preferenceslist(string)Set of elliptic curves to use in a handshake.[]no

If reload_interval is set to "0s", the certificate never reloaded.

The following pairs of arguments are mutually exclusive and can’t both be set simultaneously:

  • ca_pem and ca_file
  • cert_pem and cert_file
  • key_pem and key_file

If cipher_suites is left blank, a safe default list is used. Refer to the Go Cipher Suites documentation for a list of supported cipher suites.

client_ca_file sets the ClientCA and ClientAuth to RequireAndVerifyClientCert in the TLSConfig. Refer to the Go TLS documentation for more information.

The curve_preferences argument determines the set of elliptic curves to prefer during a handshake in preference order. If not provided, a default list is used. The set of elliptic curves available are X25519, P521, P256, and P384.

Exported fields

otelcol.receiver.tcplog doesn’t export any fields.

Component health

otelcol.receiver.tcplog is only reported as unhealthy if given an invalid configuration.

Debug information

otelcol.receiver.tcplog doesn’t expose any component-specific debug information.

Debug metrics

otelcol.receiver.tcplog doesn’t expose any component-specific debug metrics.

Example

This example receives log messages from TCP and logs them.

alloy
otelcol.receiver.tcplog "default" {
    listen_address = "localhost:1515"
    output {
        logs = [otelcol.exporter.debug.default.input]
    }
}

otelcol.exporter.debug "default" {}

Compatible components

otelcol.receiver.tcplog can accept arguments from the following components:

Note

Connecting some components may not be sensible or components may require further configuration to make the connection work correctly. Refer to the linked documentation for more details.