Caution
Grafana Alloy is the new name for our distribution of the OTel collector. Grafana Agent has been deprecated and is in Long-Term Support (LTS) through October 31, 2025. Grafana Agent will reach an End-of-Life (EOL) on November 1, 2025. Read more about why we recommend migrating to Grafana Alloy.
Important: This documentation is about an older version. It's relevant only to the release noted, many of the features and functions have been updated or replaced. Please view the current version.
pyroscope.java
BETA: This is a beta component. Beta components are subject to breaking changes, and may be replaced with equivalent functionality that cover the same use case.
pyroscope.java
continuously profiles Java processes running on the local Linux OS
using async-profiler.
Note
To use thepyroscope.java
component you must run Grafana Agent Flow as root and inside host PID namespace.
Usage
pyroscope.java "LABEL" {
targets = TARGET_LIST
forward_to = RECEIVER_LIST
}
Arguments
The following arguments are supported:
Name | Type | Description | Default | Required |
---|---|---|---|---|
targets | list(map(string)) | List of java process targets to profile. | yes | |
forward_to | list(ProfilesReceiver) | List of receivers to send collected profiles to. | yes | |
tmp_dir | string | Temporary directory to store async-profiler. | /tmp | no |
Profiling behavior
The special label __process_pid__
must always be present in each target of targets
and corresponds to the PID
of
the process to profile.
After component startup, pyroscope.java
creates a temporary directory under tmp_dir
and extracts the
async-profiler binaries for both glibc and musl into the directory with the following layout.
/tmp/grafana-agent-asprof-glibc-{SHA1}/bin/asprof
/tmp/grafana-agent-asprof-glibc-{SHA1}/lib/libasyncProfiler.so
/tmp/grafana-agent-asprof-musl-{SHA1}/bin/asprof
/tmp/grafana-agent-asprof-musl-{SHA1}/lib/libasyncProfiler.so
After process profiling startup, the component detects libc type and copies according libAsyncProfiler.so
into the
target process file system at the exact same path.
Note
Theasprof
binary runs with root permissions. If you change thetmp_dir
configuration to something other than/tmp
, then you must ensure that the directory is only writable by root.
targets
argument
The special __process_pid__
label must always be present and corresponds to the
process PID that is used for profiling.
Labels starting with a double underscore (__
) are treated as internal, and are removed prior to scraping.
The special label service_name
is required and must always be present.
If it is not specified, pyroscope.scrape
will attempt to infer it from
either of the following sources, in this order:
__meta_kubernetes_pod_annotation_pyroscope_io_service_name
which is apyroscope.io/service_name
pod annotation.__meta_kubernetes_namespace
and__meta_kubernetes_pod_container_name
__meta_docker_container_name
__meta_dockerswarm_container_label_service_name
or__meta_dockerswarm_service_name
If service_name
is not specified and could not be inferred, then it is set to unspecified
.
Blocks
The following blocks are supported inside the definition of
pyroscope.java
:
Hierarchy | Block | Description | Required |
---|---|---|---|
profiling_config | profiling_config | Describes java profiling configuration. | no |
profiling_config block
The profiling_config
block describes how async-profiler is invoked.
The following arguments are supported:
Name | Type | Description | Default | Required |
---|---|---|---|---|
interval | duration | How frequently to collect profiles from the targets. | “60s” | no |
cpu | bool | A flag to enable cpu profiling, using itimer async-profiler event. | true | no |
sample_rate | int | CPU profiling sample rate. It is converted from Hz to interval and passed as -i arg to async-profiler. | 100 | no |
alloc | string | Allocation profiling sampling configuration It is passed as --alloc arg to async-profiler. | “512k” | no |
lock | string | Lock profiling sampling configuration. It is passed as --lock arg to async-profiler. | “10ms” | no |
For more information on async-profiler configuration, see profiler-options
Exported fields
pyroscope.java
does not export any fields that can be referenced by other
components.
Component health
pyroscope.java
is only reported as unhealthy when given an invalid
configuration. In those cases, exported fields retain their last healthy
values.
Debug information
pyroscope.java
does not expose any component-specific debug information.
Debug metrics
pyroscope.java
does not expose any component-specific debug metrics.
Examples
Profile every java process on the current host
pyroscope.write "staging" {
endpoint {
url = "http://localhost:4040"
}
}
discovery.process "all" {
refresh_interval = "60s"
discover_config {
cwd = true
exe = true
commandline = true
username = true
uid = true
container_id = true
}
}
discovery.relabel "java" {
targets = discovery.process.all.targets
rule {
action = "keep"
regex = ".*/java$"
source_labels = ["__meta_process_exe"]
}
}
pyroscope.java "java" {
targets = discovery.relabel.java.output
forward_to = [pyroscope.write.staging.receiver]
profiling_config {
interval = "60s"
alloc = "512k"
cpu = true
sample_rate = 100
lock = "1ms"
}
}
Compatible components
pyroscope.java
can accept arguments from the following components:
- Components that export Targets
- Components that export Pyroscope
ProfilesReceiver
Note
Connecting some components may not be sensible or components may require further configuration to make the connection work correctly. Refer to the linked documentation for more details.